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Glossary

Maturity

The date a bond's loan ends: the issuer is due to repay the face value and any interest payments stop.

Updated September 15, 2026

Maturity is the date a bond's loan ends. On that date the issuer, the government or company that borrowed the money, is due to repay the face value, the sum promised at the end, and any interest payments stop. A bond with a $1,000 face value maturing in 2036 pays interest until then and repays the $1,000.

The US Treasury currently sells bills maturing in a year or less, notes in two to ten years, and bonds in 20 or 30 years.

Holding a bond to maturity is not required. It can be sold earlier in the secondary market, where investors trade bonds they own, for whatever a buyer will pay, which may be less than face value. Longer maturities usually move more in price when interest rates change, and repayment depends on the issuer being able to pay.

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How this definition was made

  • Written by an AI model (Claude) following Teloria's editorial standard.
  • Every factual claim was checked by a separate AI fact-check against official US government and regulator sources.

Official sources consulted

  • investor.gov · /introduction-investing/investing-basics/investment-products/bonds-or-fixed-income-products/bonds
  • treasurydirect.gov · /marketable-securities/treasury-bills/
  • treasurydirect.gov · /marketable-securities/treasury-notes/
  • treasurydirect.gov · /marketable-securities/treasury-bonds/
  • investor.gov · /introduction-investing/general-resources/news-alerts/alerts-bulletins/investor-bulletins-86